What is tree bee?

Tree bees are a type of bee that belongs to the species Bombus hypnorum. They are also known as the "New Garden Bumblebee" and are native to Europe but have also been introduced to other parts of the world, such as Canada and New Zealand. They get their name from the fact that they often build their nests in tree cavities, hence their preference for wooded areas.

Tree bees are relatively small, reaching lengths of around 1.5 cm. They have a distinctive appearance, with a black head and thorax, and a white abdomen with a ginger-brown stripe. They are known for their distinctive buzzing sound and are important pollinators for many types of plants, including fruit trees and crops such as tomatoes and peppers.

Like other types of bumblebees, tree bees are social insects that live in colonies with a queen bee that lays eggs and worker bees that collect nectar and pollen. Tree bee nests can contain up to 300 individuals and are usually located in holes in trees or other sheltered spots such as birdhouses or wall cavities.

Despite their importance as pollinators, tree bees face threats from habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change. Conservation efforts such as maintaining wildflower meadows and planting pollinator-friendly gardens can help support tree bee populations and ensure their continued role in ecosystems.